Their use as a buffer space and as a means of providing natural light and ventilation to the heart of otherwise large , deep and complex buildings has been exploited by many designers , but their function in environmental terms is rarely simple 许多的设计者设计认为：中庭是作为一个过渡空间和为面积大、进深深、复杂的建筑主要部分提供光照与通风，但是这些作用在周围空间就太过简单了。
Zhang guying ' s mansion , an ancient architectural complex built in the ming and qing dynasties , has its unique architectural forms , such as the integral centripetal layout , crisscross lanes and paths , the expansion of the interior space by uncovered skylight , architectural adornment of ming and qing dynasties , etc . so it embodies the traditional chinese culture , which is extensive as well as profound 张谷英大屋是明清民居古建筑群，本文从建筑形式和建筑文化两个角度对张古英大屋进行了研究。其建筑形式独特之处主要有：合“中”向心的总体布局、纵横交织的巷道、天井扩展室内空间的功能、装饰的明清风格等等；其建筑文化是中国传统文化的体现，是无比博大和精深的。
Abstract : bythedesign of gulangyu complex building of sanatorium in xiamen , the author has done exploration on the aspects of mastering the form of new and old buildings and traditional context , and introduces the shape , style , functional division , materials selecting , details and so on of the building 文摘:通过对厦门鼓浪屿疗养院餐饮综合楼的建筑设计，在把握新旧建筑形式与传统文脉相承方面作了一些尝试，并就该楼形体、风格、功能划分、材料选用、细部处理等方面作了介绍。
At present , it is hard to be used engineering reality that the study results of the analysis on the reliability for complex engineering structural system . different from traditional study and analyses methods the reliability for complex building steel structures is contacted to its certain performance and analyzed by monte carlo finite element method 有别于传统的分析和研究方法，将某些复杂建筑钢结构的可靠性与其某种性能联系起来并采用蒙特卡罗（ montecarlo ）有限元法对其进行可靠性分析（适用性方面） 。
